Hooks and nuts are used to create head tension by pulling down on the tension hoop. There are four types of hook and nut configurations found on Gibson prewar banjos.
The round hook was the most commonly used hook on a prewar banjo. Round hooks sport a 8-26 thread.
Top tension banjos were just that, allowing the user to tighten the head without taking off the resonator. This was achieved by tightening the top tension bolts directly into a threaded hole in the flange. Top tension bolts have a 10-24 thread.
Another style of hook Gibson used in the prewar days was the flat hook. These hooks required a grooved tension hoop. Like round hooks, flat hooks also have 8-26 threads.
Some banjos built during WWII came with a different style of round hooks and nuts. This hook had a slightly different shape and utilized an 8-32 thread. The nuts looked similar to those that would be used during the 1950s, however these nuts have a different thread and are not interchangeable with 50s nuts.